CHINA’S CREDIT BUBBLE IS A MINSKY MOMENT
Beijing. China's shadow banking system is out of control and under mounting stress as borrowers struggle to roll over short-term debts, Fitch Ratings has warned.
The agency said the scale of credit was so extreme that the country would find it very hard to grow its way out of the excesses as in past episodes, implying tougher times ahead.
In an interview with Charlene Chu, Fitch's senior director in Beijing, she explained to me:
"The credit-driven growth model is clearly falling apart. This could feed into a massive over-capacity problem, and potentially into a Japanese-style deflation. There is no transparency in the shadow banking system, and systemic risk is rising. We have no idea who the borrowers are, who the lenders are, and what the quality of assets is, and this undermines signaling."
"There is no way they can grow out of their asset problems as they did in the past," she continued. "We think this will be very different from the banking crisis in the late 1990s. With credit at 200% of GDP, the numerator is growing twice as fast as the denominator. You can't grow out of that."
We may be seeing the arrival of a "Minsky Moment" for China, when the debt pyramid collapses under its own weight.