THE STRAITS OF GIBRALTAR
Ceuta, Spanish Morocco. The Greeks called them "The Pillars of Hercules," pushed apart by their legendary hero to link the Atlantic with the Med on his way to perform one of his Twelve Labors. A monument here commemorates the myth.
From here you can easily see the famous Rock looming across the straits even through the fog.
That was where the Moslem invaders from Africa aimed for in the year 711, led by their general Tariq ibn Ziyad. Their invasion successful, the invaders named the Rock Jebel Tariq - the Mountain of Tariq - in his honor. When the Christian knights of Castile finally kicked the Moslems out in 1462, they gave the Rock its Spanish pronunciation, Gibraltar.
The great historical irony is that The Moslem Conquest of Spain - which could have been the Moslem Conquest of All Europe had not Charles Martel defeated the invaders at the Battle of Tours in 732 - was made possible by a Christian traitor, the ruler of Ceuta at the time.
