Dr. Jack Wheeler
May 24, 2007
Comfortable? Frosty mug of Midas Touch Golden Elixir at hand? (After all, you've had a week to find where you can get it.) Okay, here we go, off again to the "Crossroads of history" that is Asia Minor and has become modern-day Turkey.
We left off at the Ottoman Turks' defeat at the Battle of Vienna in 1683. That year saw the greatest extent of the Ottoman Empire. Let's recapitulate its expansion since 1300 and gasp at its enormity:
[See map in the main article]
The first thing that startles Westerners is the giant piece of Europe the Ottomans seized and Moslemized, all of the present-day countries of: Greece, Albania, Macedonia, Bosnia, Croatia, Slovenia, Montenegro, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, Hungary, and parts of southern Ukraine and Russia.
What a tribute it is to the peoples of these countries that, with the exception of Albania, the majority of all of them refused to submit and retained their Christianity. The same applies to Armenia and Georgia (south of the Caucasus, they are in Asia.)
Look again at the map and you see how much of the entire Arab world of the time was ruled by the Ottoman Turks: present day Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, eastern and western Saudi Arabia, western Yemen, Egypt, northern Libya, Tunisia, and Algeria.
Recall that the Arabs had lost their capital of Baghdad to the Seljuks in 1055, and their Holy Cities of Mecca and Medina to the Ottomans in 1500. The inventors of Islam had been treated as subservient üntermenschen by the Turks for centuries and would continue to be for centuries more.
Store that away, for we'll return to these folks later in our story. Now let's get back to Europe and the aftermath of 1683.
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