Dr. Jack Wheeler
June 19, 2008

You're looking at the oldest continuously occupied city in the world. For 7,000 years, people have been living in what is now called the Citadel - the same people who live there now: the Kurds. The Citadel is the center of Erbil, capital of Iraqi Kurdistan.
I am writing this from a hotel room - with wireless Internet! - overlooking this most ancient of cities. The sense of history here is enormous. A couple of dozen miles northeast of here is a wide flat plain called Gaugemela, where in 331 BC, the 40,000 Greek soldiers of Alexander the Great met the 100,000 Persians of Darius III.
Utilizing a battle strategy so masterful it is studied by all students of warfare, Alexander destroyed the Persian army, killing 50,000 at a loss of 4,000. Darius fled and was killed by his own generals, who surrendered the entire Persian Empire to Alexander. The Kurds celebrated their liberation from Persian tyranny, and thanked their god, Yazdan, and his prophet, Zoroaster, for Alexander.
Today, they thank Yazdan for George W. Bush.
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